Yi Flower Drum Dance, also known as “Zhe Bo Bi” or “Re Bo Bi” in Yi language, meaning “dancing the drum”, is a traditional dance widely spread in Yi areas of Yunnan Province, with profound cultural connotations and artistic value. The following is a detailed introduction to Yi ethnic flower inspiration:
The Yi ethnic flower drum dance originated from the historical memory of the common ancestor of the Yi ethnic group, Apudumu, who endured towering floods, presided over the branch of the sixth ancestor, stepped on sharp blade grass, expanded territory, and migrated from all directions. This dance is mainly spread in the southern mountainous areas of Shuangbai County, Eshan Yi Autonomous County, and Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Especially in Eshan Yi Autonomous County, Yi Flower Drum Dance is the most widely spread and important folk dance. In recent years, Yi ethnic flower drum dance has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, reflecting its important historical and cultural value.
Form of expression: Yi ethnic flower drum dance is a traditional dance that combines singing and dancing, characterized by the combination of “song” and “dance”. During the performance, singing and dancing intertwined with instrumental accompaniment, creating a unique artistic atmosphere.
Dance movements: The dance movements of Yi ethnic flower dance are very rich, especially the varied movements of the feet. Dancers showcase a rough, bold, and powerful artistic style through complex foot techniques such as pedaling, pausing, swinging, retracting, jumping, and jumping, combined with large swings and movements of the waist and head. In addition, the Yi ethnic flower drum dance is divided into two parts: the rapid drum and the board drum. The rapid drum moves quickly and is passionate and unrestrained; The drum is solemn and steady, gentle and soothing, alternating with each other, making the entire dance relaxed and full of rhythm.
Dance props: Yi ethnic flower drum dance usually uses props such as flower drums, hammers, and white handkerchiefs during performances. These props not only enhance the visual appeal of the dance, but also showcase the unique aesthetic pursuit and creativity of the Yi people through the skillful use of dancers.
The Yi ethnic flower drum dance has a wide mass base and cultural influence in Yi ethnic areas. In the past, Yi ethnic flower drum dance was mainly used for traditional funerals, aiming to send spirits back to their ancestors; Nowadays, with the development of society and the inheritance of culture, Yi ethnic flower drum dance has developed new functions as an artistic performance. In annual events such as “Migaha”, “Kaixin Street”, “Torch Festival”, etc., you can see the wonderful performances of Yi ethnic flower dance. In addition, the Yi ethnic group’s flower drum dance is also inherited and protected through folk self-organized flower drum teams, flower drum dance associations, and campus training points, allowing this traditional dance to continue and develop.
The Yi ethnic group’s flower drum dance not only has artistic and cultural value, but also has extensive social value. It is not only an important manifestation of the spiritual and cultural needs of the Yi people, but also an important link to enhance the affinity between the masses, promote ethnic unity and social harmony. By appreciating and participating in the performances of Yi ethnic flower inspiration, people can gain a deeper understanding of the historical culture, customs, and artistic characteristics of the Yi ethnic group, thereby enhancing their sense of identity and pride in the diverse and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation.
