The Uyghur ethnic group, residing in the northwest border of Xinjiang, China, exhibits a strong romantic and exotic charm with its unique culture, music and dance, clothing, cuisine, and festival customs.
1、 Unique culture
Historical origin: The ethnic origin of the Uyghur people can be traced back to the “Dingling” tribe in the 3rd century BC, which underwent multiple migrations and integrations before eventually forming the Uyghur people we know today in the early 16th century. During this process, they integrated cultural elements from various Turkic languages, Han people, Tubo people, Khitan people, Mongolians, and other ethnic groups, forming a unique Uyghur culture.
Religious belief: The Uyghur people mainly believe in Islam, which deeply influences their way of life and cultural customs. Many Uyghur people devoutly believe in Islam and follow its teachings and regulations.
2、 Music and Dance
Music: Uyghur music is known for its unique melodies and rhythms, such as “Kumur” and “Gudwale”, which express the bold, passionate, and unrestrained personality traits of the Uyghur people.
Dance: The Uyghur ethnic group is skilled in singing and dancing, with a variety of dance forms including Sainaim, Dolang dance, Sama dance, Xiadiana, Nazerkum, plate dance, hand drum dance, etc. These dances are not limited by time, location, or personnel, and can be performed anytime, anywhere.
3、 Clothing
Characteristics: Uyghur clothing is known for its beauty and uniqueness. Women’s clothing often focuses on contrasting colors, making red brighter and green greener; Men pay attention to black and white effects, appearing rough and unrestrained. Flower hat is an important component of Uyghur clothing and one of its beautiful symbols.
Materials: Traditional clothing is often made of materials such as cotton, silk, and wool, which are exquisitely crafted, practical, and rich in ethnic characteristics.
4、 Diet
Staple food: The Uyghur people’s diet is mainly based on noodles, and they enjoy eating beef, mutton, and dairy products. They have a variety of staple foods, including Nang, mutton pilaf, steamed stuffed buns, Lamian Noodles, etc. Among them, naan is an essential food in the daily life of Uyghur people, and it is also a necessary gift for entertaining guests and offering sacrifices.
Special food: Roasted whole lamb, stewed mutton, kebabs, etc. are the most representative Uygur food. These delicacies have attracted countless diners with their unique cooking methods and flavors.
5、 Festival customs
Main festivals: Uyghur people have many traditional festivals, among which the most important are Eid al Fitr (Rouzi Festival) and Eid al Adha (Kurban Festival). These two festivals are both important in the Islamic calendar and one of the grandest festivals for the Uyghur people.
Festival customs: During festivals, Uyghur people will wear new clothes, hats, and exchange greetings and congratulations to each other. They will also prepare various delicacies to entertain friends, family, and guests. In addition, various cultural and entertainment activities such as horse racing, wrestling, singing and dancing will be held during the festival period.
6、 Other customs
Residential style: There are two types of traditional Uyghur residences: quadrangle houses in agricultural areas and felt houses in pastoral areas. These residences are not only practical but also have strong ethnic characteristics.
Etiquette and customs: Uyghur people attach great importance to etiquette and respect for elders. When they encounter elders or friends on the road, they will place their hands on their chests to show respect; Men should shake hands when meeting, while women should hug each other and stick their right faces together. In addition, they wash their hands before and after meals to show cleanliness and respect.
In summary, the Uyghur people have demonstrated a strong romantic and exotic charm with their unique culture, music and dance, clothing, cuisine, and festival customs. These elements together constitute the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the Uyghur people, and also add a brilliant touch to the world’s cultural diversity.
