Enamel, a transliteration term derived from the ancient Western Regions of China during the Sui and Tang dynasties, is also known as “Folang” or “Falan”. It represents an art piece decorated with enamel glaze composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, borax, and fluoride, which are specific silicate substances. These enamelware, as the crystallization of craftsmanship and aesthetics, involve the production process of finely ground enamel glaze cleverly coated on a metal substrate, followed by complex processes such as drying and high-temperature firing, ultimately transforming into composite crafts that combine metallic texture and enamel luster.
The profoundness of enamel craftsmanship is reflected in its diverse classification, which can be subdivided into several categories based on different processing techniques and body types, such as cloisonn é enamel ware, chiseled enamel ware, painted enamel ware, and transparent enamel ware. Among them, cloisonn é enamel ware, also known as “cloisonn é”, is particularly precious, and its reputation has spread far and wide due to the exquisite craftsmanship and outstanding achievements during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (around the mid-15th century).
By the Qing Dynasty, with the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and the West, Western enamel craftsmanship was introduced to China through Guangzhou, an important port on the Maritime Silk Road, giving birth to the unique “Guang enamel”. Guanghua enamel not only became a tribute for the imperial court, but also reached its peak in the production of painted enamel, chiseled enamel, and transparent enamel ware. Especially for enamelware, with its delicate brushstrokes and rich color layers, it has become a leader in the field of enamel painting; The production center for chiseled enamel and transparent enamelware is also located in Guangzhou, and the products produced are renowned for their excellent quality.
