The circular jade dragon pendant is a type of ancient Chinese ornament with a profound cultural background and beautiful appearance, symbolizing power and status. It not only has important value in archaeology, but also showcases the exquisite skills and rich imagination of ancient craftsmen in art.
The history of the circular jade dragon pendant can be traced back to the late Neolithic period from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. Excavated cultural specimens show traces of it in ancient cultures in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins. The forms of jade dragon pendants are diverse, but the most representative one is the design based on dragons, which reflects the ancient people’s worship of natural gods and respect for the totem of dragons.
In this period of history, the circular jade dragon pendant was not only used as a personal decoration, but also endowed with important religious and symbolic significance, often used in important ceremonial activities. In feudal society’s sacrificial ceremonies, the noble status of wearing jade dragon pendants was further highlighted.
The production process of the circular jade dragon pendant is quite complex, with high-quality jade as the main material, and the jade materials used in different regions may vary. The production process usually includes several steps such as selecting jade materials, polishing and shaping, carving patterns, and polishing.
- Selection of Jade Materials
Before making a jade dragon pendant, craftsmen need to first choose suitable jade materials. Good jade materials have bright colors and delicate textures, which can add luster to finished products. China’s Hotan Jade, Xiuyu, turquoise, etc. are all good choices for making jade pendants. Different jade materials convey different historical meanings and cultural connotations. For example, Hotan Jade is highly praised for its profound cultural history, and is often used to make sacrificial utensils with high status.
- Grinding and carving
After selecting the jade material, craftsmen will use ancient tools for polishing and carving. In this step, the craftsman needs to carefully observe the texture of the jade material, fully utilize the natural texture and color of the material for design, and make each jade dragon pendant a unique work of art. At this point, the form of the dragon is carved out, usually depicted in a streamlined and fierce posture, vividly lifelike. The detailed handling of dragon scales, claws, horns, and other details also reflects the superb craftsmanship of the craftsmen.
- Polishing and Finishing
After polishing, the craftsman will also polish it, which makes the surface of the jade dragon pendant smoother and highlights the luster of the jade. In the later stage, other decorations may be added, such as metal edge embellishments, to enhance its visual effect and sense of value.
The circular jade dragon pendant was not only a decorative item in ancient times, but also carried profound cultural and symbolic significance. The dragon, as an important symbol in Chinese culture, represents power, nobility, and mystery. Ancient royal families and nobles often displayed their identity and status by wearing jade ornaments symbolizing dragons.
In ancient texts, dragons are closely related to natural phenomena such as water, rain, and wind, and are widely regarded as guardians and summoners, who can bless people with good weather and peace. Therefore, the circular jade dragon pendant is often worn during sacrificial ceremonies to seek blessings and protection.
It is worth mentioning that there is no strict distinction between men and women wearing circular jade dragon pendants. Men tend to wear luxurious and heavy styles, while women pay more attention to elegance and delicacy during the wearing process. This diverse design highlights the inclusiveness and diversity of the society at that time.
The circular jade dragon pendant, as a unique cultural relic of ancient China, carries countless historical stories and cultural heritage. From production techniques to cultural symbols, it embodies the profoundness and profundity of Chinese civilization. Whether in the long river of history or in contemporary cultural relic protection and artistic creation, the circular jade dragon pendant is always a brilliant light, illuminating the cultural path of ancient China. I hope that in the future, more and more people can pay attention to and study this excellent cultural heritage.
